11/20/2023 0 Comments My first bible stories![]() ![]() Behold I will throw him down on the ground from the bed on which he sleeps and if he does not feel it, I know that he has been handed over." And Jael took Sisera and pushed him onto the ground from the bed. ![]() Now Jael took a stake in her left hand and approached him, saying, "If God will work this sign with me, I know that Sisera will fall into my hands. Pseudo-Philo refers to Jael in the book, Liber Antiquitatum Biblicarum: In ancient and medieval literature Jan Saenredam engraving picturing Jael killing Sisera Scholars have long recognized that the Song of Deborah, on the basis of linguistic evidence (archaic biblical Hebrew), is one of the oldest parts of the Bible, dating back to the 12th century BCE. She crashed through and transfixed his temples. She stretched forth her hand to the nail,Īnd she smote Sisera she crushed his head, Jael was then the woman with the honor of defeating Jabin's army, as prophesied by Deborah, and she showed Barak Sisera's dead body in her tent. Quietly, Jael took a mallet and drove a tent peg through Sisera's temple into the ground while he was sleeping, killing him instantly. He commanded Jael to watch over the tent and tell any inquirers that no one was there. Sisera asked Jael for a drink of water she gave him milk instead. Jael (whose tent would have been separate from Heber's) welcomed Sisera into her tent and covered him with a blanket. Jael, however, sympathized with the Israelites because of the twenty-year period of harsh oppression inflicted on them by Jabin, his commander Sisera, and his nine hundred iron chariots. Heber and his household were at peace with Jabin, the king of Canaan, who reigned in Hazor. Sisera arrived on foot at the tent of Heber on the plain of Zaanaim. The Canaanites were defeated, and Sisera fled the scene. The armies met on the plain of Esdraelon, where Sisera's iron-bound chariots became hampered by the mud caused by a downpour during the night that caused the Wadi Kishon to overflow its banks. Deborah agreed, but prophesied that the honor of defeating Jabin's army would then go to a woman. Barak demurred, saying he would go, provided she would also. Yael in the Book of Judges Limoges enamel plaque, 1550–75ĭeborah, a prophetess and judge, advised Barak to mobilize the tribes of Naphtali and Zebulon on Mount Tabor to do battle against King Jabin of Canaan. According to Jack Sasson, there are reasons to doubt whether the events narrated in Judges 4 ever occurred. Hever lived approximately during the 12th century BC in the Hula Valley (anciently known as Zaanaim) of northern Israel during the time of the Israelite judges. He had separated himself and his wife Jael from the other Kenites and pitched their tent in the plain of Zaanaim, which is near Kedesh in the tribal territory of Naphtali. Hever the Kenite ( חבר הקיני) was, according to the Book of Judges in the Bible, a descendant of Reuel the Midianite, the father-in-law of Moses. The Kenites may have been a part of the Midianite group. The Bible records a number of cases of intermarriage the father-in-law of Moses was apparently a Kenite, but it is not clear whether this was Jethro. The Kenites were a nomadic tribe, some of whom lived in close proximity to the Israelites. However, the Hebrew phrase translated this way could also mean "a woman of the group of the Kenites". ![]() Jael has often been understood to be the wife of Heber the Kenite. Family Jael shows Sisera lying dead to Barak, James Tissot, 1896–1902 Īs of 2016, Yael was one of the most common female first names in contemporary Israel. It literally translates to "he shall ascend or go up". The Hebrew ya'el means ibex, a nimble, sure-footed mountain goat native to that region. After Barak demurs at the behest of the prophetess Deborah, God turns Sisera over to Jael who kills him by driving a tent peg through his skull after he enters her tent near the great tree in Zaanannim near Kedesh. Jael or Yael ( Hebrew: יָעֵל Yāʿēl) is a heroine in the Hebrew Bible's Book of Judges who delivers Israel from the army of King Jabin of Canaan. ![]()
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